Traffic violations and infractions in Maryland come with varying fines and penalties based on the nature and severity of the offense. From minor infractions like speeding to serious offenses such as driving under the influence (DUI), the state has a clear structure for penalties. Understanding these fines and penalties is essential for drivers to avoid costly consequences, points on their driving record, or even license suspension. This guide provides insight into the fines and penalties associated with different traffic violations in Maryland.
In Maryland, traffic violations can result in fines, penalties, and even points on your driving record, depending on the offense. Whether it’s a simple speeding ticket or a more serious infraction like reckless driving, the state imposes a range of consequences to promote road safety. Being informed about the specific fines and penalties tied to each violation is important for Maryland drivers to ensure they stay within the law and avoid any unexpected legal repercussions.
Types of Traffic Violations in Maryland
Understanding the different types of traffic violations in Maryland is key to staying compliant with state laws and avoiding penalties. Traffic violations are generally categorized into three main types: Moving Violations, Non-Moving Violations, and Criminal Violations. Each type carries its own set of fines, penalties, and consequences.
Moving Violations
Moving violations are violations that occur while a vehicle is in motion. These are some of the most common and serious offenses on Maryland’s roads. Moving violations typically result in fines, points on your driving record, and sometimes, the suspension of your driver’s license.
- Speeding: Exceeding the posted speed limit is one of the most common moving violations. Fines vary based on how much over the speed limit you were driving.
- Running Red Lights or Stop Signs: Failing to stop at traffic signals or stop signs can lead to a significant fine and points on your record. This violation can also result in accidents.
- Reckless Driving: Engaging in unsafe driving behavior, such as tailgating, weaving in and out of traffic, or aggressive driving, is considered reckless driving and is subject to serious fines and penalties.
- Failure to Yield: Not giving the right of way when required can result in fines and may contribute to accidents.
Non-Moving Violations
Non-moving violations are offenses that typically occur when a vehicle is not in motion or during routine stops. These violations usually carry fines but do not add points to your driving record.
- Parking Tickets: These are issued when a vehicle is parked in restricted or illegal areas. Fines vary depending on the location and severity of the violation.
- Expired Registration: Driving with expired tags can result in fines and, if not corrected promptly, the suspension of your registration.
- Driving Without a Seatbelt: Not wearing a seatbelt is a common non-moving violation. While fines are issued, this violation does not affect your driving points.
Criminal Violations
Criminal violations are serious offenses that involve a disregard for safety or law. These violations are considered crimes and can result in severe penalties, including jail time, large fines, and a permanent criminal record.
- DUI (Driving Under the Influence): Driving while intoxicated by alcohol or drugs is one of the most severe traffic violations in Maryland. A DUI conviction can result in hefty fines, a suspended license, and possible jail time.
- Hit and Run: Leaving the scene of an accident, especially one with injuries or property damage, is considered a criminal offense. Penalties for hit and run offenses can include significant fines and prison time.
- Driving with a Revoked License: If your license has been revoked due to previous violations or criminal activity, driving with a revoked license can result in arrest and additional criminal charges.
Fines & Penalties
Understanding the fines and penalties for traffic violations in Maryland is crucial to avoid unnecessary consequences. Here’s what you need to know:
Fines for Traffic Violations
The fines for common traffic violations can range based on the severity:
- Speeding: Fines between $80 and $500, depending on how much over the limit you were going.
- Running a Red Light: Typically, $75, but it can be higher in certain areas.
- Reckless Driving: Fines up to $500 or more.
Points on Your Driving Record
For each violation, points are added to your driving record:
- 2 points: Running a stop sign, failure to yield.
- 3 points: Speeding, seatbelt violation.
- 5 points: Reckless driving, DUI.
If you accumulate 8 points in 2 years, you risk a license suspension.
Consequences of License Suspension
Serious violations can result in a license suspension:
- DUI/DWI: 6 months to 1 year suspension.
- Excessive Points: 12 or more points can lead to a 30-day suspension.
By staying informed on fines, points, and penalties, you can take steps to avoid complications and keep your driving record clean.
Traffic Court Process in Maryland
When you receive a traffic violation in Maryland, it’s essential to understand the legal process that follows. Violations can range from minor infractions to serious offenses, each carrying different fines, penalties, and legal steps.
How Violations Are Processed
Once a ticket is issued, the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) processes the violation. You’ll receive a notice with details about your offense, including the fine amount and any associated penalties, like points on your driving record. Violations can be settled by paying the fine or contesting the ticket in court.
Court Appearance Details
If you choose to contest the ticket or if the violation carries more severe consequences (like license suspension), you must appear in traffic court. The court date will be mentioned on the ticket or in the notice you receive. During your court appearance, you’ll have the opportunity to present evidence, explain your side, and potentially negotiate a reduced penalty. You can either appear in person or, in some cases, request a hearing by mail.
Contesting Tickets
- Contest the ticket: If you believe the violation was issued in error, you can plead not guilty and request a trial.
- Court appearance: A judge will review your case. If found not guilty, you may avoid fines or points.
- Negotiation options: In some cases, you may be able to negotiate a reduced penalty or attend a driver improvement course.
- Fine payment: Paying the fine early might reduce the points on your record. Always review your violation notice for available options.
Options to Resolve a Violation
Besides contesting the violation in court, you may have the option to attend a driver improvement course or negotiate a settlement. In certain cases, paying the fine early might reduce the number of points added to your record. Be sure to carefully read your violation notice to understand your options.
Impact of Traffic Violations
Traffic violations in Maryland can affect much more than just your wallet. It’s important to understand the consequences that go beyond the ticket itself. Here’s how a violation could impact you:
Effects on Your Driving Record and Insurance
When you’re caught violating traffic laws, it’s not just about paying the fine. Depending on the violation, points are added to your driving record. Accumulating points can result in higher insurance premiums and, in some cases, license suspension.
- License Points: Maryland assigns points for different violations. Minor infractions may result in 1 or 2 points, while more serious violations (like reckless driving or DUI) can result in 5 or more points.
- Insurance Rates: Insurance companies review your driving record when determining premiums. A record with points could cause your rates to go up, sometimes significantly. The more points you accumulate, the higher the risk in the eyes of your insurer.
Legal Ramifications
Some traffic violations in Maryland can lead to serious legal consequences. A simple speeding ticket may seem minor, but if ignored, it could lead to a court hearing, and in more severe cases, criminal charges.
- Criminal Violations: Offenses like driving under the influence (DUI) or hit-and-run accidents carry criminal charges. Convictions can lead to fines, license suspension, mandatory driving courses, or even jail time.
- Court Appearances: For certain violations, a court appearance may be necessary. Failing to appear in court can result in additional fines and even a bench warrant for your arrest.
How to Avoid Traffic Violations
Driving safely is the best way to avoid traffic violations and penalties. By staying aware of the rules and making smart decisions behind the wheel, you can help ensure that your driving experience remains free of fines and accidents.
Safe Driving Tips
- Obey Speed Limits: Always drive within posted speed limits. Speeding is one of the most common traffic violations, and it can lead to heavy fines, points on your license, and increased insurance premiums.
- Use Turn Signals: Properly signaling your turns or lane changes is essential for alerting other drivers of your intentions and avoiding dangerous situations.
- Stay Focused: Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents and violations. Keep your attention on the road, and avoid texting, talking on the phone, or engaging in other distractions while driving.
- Avoid Alcohol and Drugs: Driving under the influence is not only illegal, but it’s also extremely dangerous. Always have a designated driver or use public transportation if you plan to drink.
- Follow Traffic Signs and Signals: Make sure to always stop at stop signs, obey yield signs, and follow the signals at traffic lights. Ignoring them can result in serious fines or accidents
Common Mistakes and How to Prevent Them
- Running Red Lights: Always stop at red lights and don’t rush through yellow ones.
- Reckless Driving: Maintain a safe distance, don’t tailgate, and stay calm in traffic.
- Parking Violations: Check signs and avoid parking in restricted areas like fire lanes.
License Suspensions & Other Serious Consequences
Facing a license suspension in Maryland can be stressful and inconvenient, especially when it affects your daily travel, job, or legal standing. Whether your license is at risk due to unpaid tickets, reckless behavior, or a DUI conviction, understanding how suspensions work—and how to recover—can help you make informed choices and act quickly to protect your driving privileges.
When Can Your License Be Suspended?
A Maryland driver’s license can be suspended for several traffic-related reasons. Some of the most common causes include:
- DUI or DWI convictions
- Accumulating too many points on your record
- Reckless or aggressive driving
- Driving without valid insurance
- Failing to pay fines or appear in court
- Serious moving violations (like hit-and-run or vehicular assault)
Even non-driving issues—such as defaulting on child support or skipping court-mandated driving classes—can result in suspension. The Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) issues these suspensions either automatically based on point thresholds or directly after a court order.
Duration of Suspension
How long a suspension lasts depends on the violation and whether it’s your first offense:
- 8–11 Points on Your Record: License can be suspended for up to 6 months.
- 12 or More Points: May result in a license revocation.
- DUI First Offense: Suspension can last 6 months to 1 year.
- Multiple DUI Offenses: Suspension or revocation can last several years.
- Failure to Pay Fines or Appear in Court: Suspension stays in place until resolved.
In some cases, hardship exceptions may allow for restricted licenses, such as for commuting to work. These exceptions depend on court approval and MVA review.
Reinstatement Process
- Clear Any Outstanding Issues
Pay overdue fines, satisfy court judgments, and complete any required programs such as alcohol education or defensive driving. - Get SR-22 Insurance (If Required)
If your suspension was related to a DUI or driving without insurance, you may need to file an SR-22 certificate to prove financial responsibility. - Pay the Reinstatement Fee
Maryland charges a non-refundable fee, typically around $45, to process reinstatements. - Request Reinstatement from the MVA
Submit a reinstatement application online or in person at an MVA branch. If a hearing is required, attend and present supporting documents. - Receive Approval and Resume Driving
Once approved, you’ll be notified by the MVA, and your driving privileges will be officially restored.
Once your suspension period ends—or you meet the required conditions—you can begin the process to get your license reinstated:
How to Pay Traffic Tickets in Maryland
Paying a traffic ticket in Maryland is a straightforward process, but missing deadlines or selecting the wrong payment option can lead to added penalties. Whether you’ve received a citation for speeding or a minor infraction, it’s important to respond promptly.
Payment Options Available
You have three main ways to pay traffic tickets in Maryland:
Online
The Maryland Judiciary provides a secure online payment portal. You’ll need your citation number and the corresponding court location. Most drivers find this the fastest and most convenient option.
- Visit: Maryland Judiciary Case Search
- Accepted: Visa, Mastercard, and Discover
- Confirmation: Always save your receipt after payment
By Mail
You can mail your payment using the envelope provided with your ticket. Be sure to:
- Include your citation number
- Use a check or money order (no cash)
- Address it to the District Court of Maryland
Tip: Send it early to avoid late fees or processing delays.
In Person
Payments are accepted at any District Court location. Some people prefer this method when they have questions or need assistance.
- Bring valid ID and your citation
- Cash, card, and check accepted
- Check court hours before visiting
FAQ’s About Traffic Violations & Infractions
If you’re looking to understand Traffic Violations & Infractions in Maryland or have questions about how to handle them, you’re in the right place! Here’s everything you need to know about checking traffic tickets, resolving citations, and accessing public records related to traffic offenses across Maryland.
What are the most common traffic violations in Maryland?
In Maryland, common traffic violations include speeding, running red lights or stop signs, failure to yield, improper lane changes, and driving without a valid license. These offenses can result in fines, points on your driving record, and sometimes even license suspension. The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) and law enforcement track these infractions closely. Repeat offenses or serious violations can lead to increased penalties. It’s essential to understand the law to avoid accumulating points or fines.
How much are fines for speeding in Maryland?
Speeding fines in Maryland vary based on how far over the limit you’re driving. For example, driving 1–9 mph over the limit typically results in a $80 fine and 1 point. Speeds 10–19 mph over carry a $90 fine and 2 points. Higher speeds can lead to significantly larger fines and more points. If you’re caught speeding in a construction or school zone, penalties are more severe. Consistent speeding violations can eventually lead to license suspension or mandatory driving courses.
What happens if I accumulate too many points on my license?
In Maryland, points are added to your license for moving violations. If you accumulate 3–4 points, you’ll receive a warning letter. At 5–7 points, the MVA may require you to enroll in a Driver Improvement Program. Accumulating 8–11 points can lead to license suspension, while 12 or more can result in license revocation. These points remain on your record for two years from the date of the violation. Keeping your record clean helps maintain lower insurance rates and avoids legal trouble.
Can traffic violations affect my insurance rates?
Yes, traffic violations can significantly impact your car insurance rates in Maryland. Insurance companies review your driving record to assess risk. Even minor infractions like speeding or running a red light can cause a premium increase. More serious violations such as reckless driving or DUI may lead to much higher rates—or even denial of coverage. Keeping a clean record helps ensure affordable insurance. It’s wise to drive safely and obey all traffic laws to avoid long-term financial consequences.
How can I contest a traffic ticket in Maryland?
If you believe you received a traffic ticket in error, you have the right to contest it in court. In Maryland, you must request a court hearing within 30 days of receiving the citation. At the hearing, you can present evidence or witnesses to support your case. If the judge finds in your favor, the ticket may be dismissed and no points will be added to your record. However, if found guilty, you must pay the fine and any court costs. Legal representation is optional but can be helpful for serious cases.